Church in God VS Church in the Triune God
Ephesians
2:18 "For through Him we both have access in one Spirit unto the
Father"
1 Thessalonians 1:1 Paul,
Silas, and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and
the Lord Jesus Christ
Analysis
Item |
Church
in God |
Church
in the Triune God |
Basic Meaning |
The church
belongs to God, owned by God, emphasizing ownership relationship |
The church
exists within the processed Triune God, having an organic life relationship
with God, emphasizing life union |
Nature of God |
Unprocessed
God, as revealed in Genesis 1:1, the Creator concept |
Processed God,
fully manifesting the riches of Father, Son, and Spirit through incarnation,
crucifixion, resurrection, ascension |
Nature of
Relationship |
Ownership
relationship (belonging to God), Creator and creature relationship |
Organic life
relationship (in God), Father and children life relationship |
Theological
Depth |
Relatively
simple concept, basic level of belonging |
Profound
mystery involving life union and the riches of the Triune God |
Conditions
for Realization |
God's identity
as Creator is sufficient |
Requires God
becoming Father (life relationship), Christ becoming Lord and Jesus
(redemption and life), Spirit becoming indwelling reality |
Main
Distinction |
Emphasizes belonging, church as God's possession |
Emphasizes life nature, church's organic union with the Triune God |
Biblical
Examples |
Genesis 1:1 "In the beginning God created the heavens and the
earth" (unprocessed God concept) |
1 Thess. 1:1 "To the church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and
the Lord Jesus Christ" 1 Cor. 1:2 "To the church of God in Corinth, to those sanctified in
Christ Jesus" |
Manifestation
of Trinity |
Does not
clearly show the Trinity, rather general |
Clearly shows the work of Father, Son, Spirit: • God
the Father (first of Trinity) • Lord
Jesus Christ (second, implying the Spirit) • Holy
Spirit (though not explicitly stated, implied
in Father and Son) |
Application
in Believer's Life |
Recognizing God
as Creator and Owner, basic godly living |
Experiencing
organic union with the Triune God, deep experience of the Triune God |
Church
Practical Expression |
Emphasizes sense of belonging and worship |
Emphasizes life reality and riches, living out the nature of the
Triune God |
Direction of
Spiritual Growth |
Living for God,
obeying the Creator |
Living in and
by the Triune God, manifesting God's life |
Service
Characteristics |
Working for
God, serving God |
Working in and
by the Triune God, co-working with God |
Mutual
Relationship |
"Church in
God" is the foundational concept |
"Church in
the Triune God" is the deepened and consummated revelation |
Developmental
Context |
Old Testament
basic understanding of God |
New Testament
complete revelation and experience of the Triune God |
Detailed
Scripture Analysis |
Genesis 1:1 "In the
beginning God created the heavens and the earth" - Shows God's
creative power - Does not
reveal the riches of the Triune God |
1 Thessalonians 1:1 "Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, to the church of the
Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ" - God the Father: first of the Trinity -
Lord Jesus Christ: implies redemption, life, lordship - Implies the Spirit: Father and Son's work necessarily implies the Spirit 1 Corinthians 1:2 "To the
church of God in Corinth, to those sanctified in Christ Jesus, called saints" - Christ Jesus: Redeemer and life Lord - Sanctified: work of the Holy Spirit - Shows
coordinated work of the Triune God |
Supporting
Scriptures |
Psalm 24:1 "The earth
is Jehovah's, and the fullness thereof, the world and those who dwell in
it" |
Matthew 28:19 "Baptizing them into the name of the Father and of the Son
and of the Holy Spirit" John 14:23 "We will come to him and make an abode with him" |
Key Insights |
God's
sovereignty and creative authority |
Why doesn't 1 Thess. 1:1 explicitly mention the
Spirit? 1.
What the Bible doesn't say is as important as what it says 2. Mentioning "Father" implies "Son" and
"Spirit" 3. "Lord Jesus Christ" itself implies the Spirit's work 4. The Triune God is an indivisible life reality |
Practical
Exercise |
Worship God,
obey God, live for God |
Living in the
Triune God: • Enjoying
the Father's love • Experiencing
Christ's redemption and life • Walking
by the Spirit • Manifesting
the nature of the Triune God |
Ultimate Goal |
Glorify God,
accomplish God's will |
Become the full
expression of the Triune God, achieve complete life union with God |
The Mystery
of Organic Union:
• The only way for the church to be "in the Triune
God" is through the organic, life path
• This
is not
positional "being inside" but life
union
• Like branches in the vine, it is life connection, not physical
containment
The
Significance of the Triune God's Process:
• The Father's love becomes the source of our life
• The Son's redemption enables us to enter God's life
• The Spirit's indwelling makes the Triune God our practical
experience
The Importance
of New Testament Revelation:
• The New Testament never speaks of "church merely
in God"
• Always points to the rich reality of "church in the
Triune God"
• Reveals God's eternal economy and ultimate goal
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