Paul’s Sufferings for the Gospel vs. His Enjoyment of Grace (Integrated
Table)
Philippians 1:7 I have reason
to think this way for all of you, because you have me in you, and you all share in my grace, whether I am in chains or in advocating and testifying to the gospel.
Philippians 1:13 So that my
chains have become clear to all the royal guard and to all the rest of them that
they are for Christ's sake.
Philippians 1:14 And most of
the brothers, having been convinced in the Lord through my chains, speak the
word of God with increasing boldness and without fear.
Philippians 1:16 This is out
of love, knowing that I was appointed to defend
the gospel.
Philippians 1:18 What does it
matter? Whether feigning or genuine, Christ has
been proclaimed, and for this I rejoice,
and will continue to rejoice;
|
Aspect |
Suffering
for the Gospel |
Enjoyment
of Grace |
Key
Scriptures |
Integrated
Point |
|
1. Circumstances |
Imprisoned and in bonds, deprived of freedom |
The prison
became a “banqueting house” where he enjoyed the Lord; even in chains he was a partaker of grace |
Phil. 1:7, 13–14, 17 |
Outwardly a
prison, inwardly a feast. External bonds could not limit his enjoyment of Christ. |
|
2. Content and motive of the suffering |
He stood for
God’s economy, not a shallow gospel of mere salvation. By
setting aside religion, law, culture, and regulations,
he was regarded as a troublemaker |
Grace is the
processed Triune God becoming the believers’ enjoyment |
Phil. 1:7; Acts 24:5; 2
Cor. 13:14 |
The more one suffers for God’s economy, the more one enjoys Christ. Grace is not an added reward but
Christ Himself. |
|
3. Negative side: defending the gospel |
Opposing
Judaism’s alteration of the gospel (Galatians) and the Gnostics’ and Greek philosophy’s
distortion of it (Colossians), as when he
rebuked Peter face to face in Antioch |
The grace he
enjoyed surpassed these sufferings |
Phil. 1:7, 16; Gal.
2:11–14 |
Keeping the
gospel pure inevitably offends people, yet it brings a deeper
experience of Christ. |
|
4. Positive side: confirming the gospel |
Declaring and practicing the two-sided mystery, that Christ is the mystery of God and the church is the mystery of Christ, which drew
opposition |
Enjoying the
riches of Christ within, so that the gospel is confirmed |
Phil. 1:7, 16; Eph. 3:4–6;
Col. 2:2 |
Confirming the
gospel means preaching not only “Christ” but also “the church.” This is the deeper reason for the suffering,
and also the content of the enjoyment. |
|
5. Effect on the gospel |
His
circumstances caused the gospel to advance, like a pioneer opening a road so that God’s army can move forward |
Later believers
walk the road he opened and enjoy the same grace |
Phil. 1:12 |
His suffering
was
not in vain; it prepared the way for others. |
|
6. Effect on the believers |
His bonds
encouraged most of the brothers to speak God’s word boldly and fearlessly |
The brothers
were confident in the Lord and mutually encouraged |
Phil. 1:14 |
An example of
suffering brings forth more boldness and testimony. |
|
7. Calling to the believers |
Believers are also granted to suffer for Christ, to have the same conflict,
and not to be terrified by opponents |
The Philippians
were “fellow partakers of grace” with Paul, suffering together and enjoying together |
Phil. 1:28–30; 3:10; 1
Tim. 1:14–16 |
Suffering is
itself grace (“granted… to suffer for Him”). Paul is a pattern for New
Testament believers. |
|
8. Inner source |
He continued to
care for the fulfillment of God’s economy in the midst of affliction |
He longed for
the saints in the tender inward parts of Christ, being one with Christ’s
inward parts |
Phil. 1:8 |
Grace enables
one to endure suffering. Dwelling in the inward parts of Christ is the
reality of enjoying grace and living Christ. |
|
9. The trade-off |
Being disliked,
even losing friends and popularity |
Gaining the
enjoyment of Christ as the unique Friend, and being willing to
count all things loss for Him |
Phil. 3:7–8 |
Witness Lee
testified that
he would rather forgo man’s favor than lose the
Lord’s pleasure and enjoyment. There is no
room for compromise regarding God’s economy. |
|
10. Result |
Facing
opposition
and being seen as an outsider |
Christ is lived
out
and magnified |
Phil. 1:20–21 |
In the midst of
suffering, Christ is lived and magnified. |
Summary
- Suffering and grace go together rather
than opposing each other. The central
point of the message is that whenever one suffers for the gospel, there is
also
an enjoyment of grace, and suffering for God’s economy brings a supply of grace.
- Grace is Christ Himself. Second Corinthians 13:14 lists the grace of the
Lord, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit together, showing the Triune God
as
the believers’ enjoyment. So the deeper the suffering, the truer the
experience of this indwelling Christ.
- Dwelling in the inward parts of Christ is the secret. Philippians
1:7 and 8 are connected: grace is related to the inward parts of Christ,
and
this is how Paul could endure everything for the gospel.
*Please refer to the
Life-Study of Philippians, Chapter 3: Paul's Suffering for the Gospel and His
Enjoyment of Grace.