The Trinity as Framework vs Structural Elements in the New Testament

 

The Trinity as Framework vs Structural Elements in the New Testament

Matthew 28:19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.

Ephesians 3:16 May He grant you, according to the riches of His glory, to be strengthened with power through His Spirit in your inner man,

Ephesians 3:17 so that Christ may make His home in your hearts through faith, that you, having been rooted and grounded in love,

 

Analysis Items	The Trinity as Framework of the New Testament	The Trinity as Structural Elements of the New Testament	Interrelationship and Application
Basic Meaning	The Trinity is the fundamental framework and organizing principle upon which the entire New Testament is constructed, serving as the foundational structure that carries the whole New Testament	The Trinity consists of component elements and parts within the New Testament content, serving as specific constituent parts of New Testament content	Complementary Relationship: Relationship between whole and parts; framework provides structure, elements provide content
Functional Characteristics	• Comprehensive, governing function • Macro-architectural blueprint perspective • Determines the organizational method of the entire New Testament • Unchangeable foundational framework	• Localized, specific function • Micro-building component perspective • Exists alongside other truths • Can be specifically analyzed and studied	Unity: Both aim to dispense the Triune God into people, making them God's corporate expression
Position in Biblical Revelation	• The Trinity is the fundamental design principle of the New Testament • The entire redemption history unfolds according to the Trinity's work • From creation to eternity, all follows the Trinitarian pattern	• The Trinity is seen in specific redemptive events • The Trinity is experienced in concrete spiritual experiences • The Trinity is practically applied in church life	Principle and Practice: Framework is fundamental principle; structural elements are concrete practice
Core Scriptural Support	Matt 28:19 - "Into the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit" becomes the fundamental basis of the entire Great Commission Rev 1:4-5 - "Seven Spirits...Jesus Christ...God the Father" constitutes the basic framework of Revelation Rev 22:1-2 - "The throne of God and the Lamb" as the center of eternity	Eph 3:16 - "Through His Spirit...Christ...God the Father" in believers' concrete experience Eph 4:4-6 - "One Spirit...one Lord...one God" corresponding to different levels of church life Eph 1:3-23 - Father's selection, Son's redemption, Spirit's sealing each constituting components of salvation	Scriptural Integration: Matt 28:19 provides framework,  Eph 4:4-6 provides elements, together completing God's economy
Function in Divine Economy	• Every stage of the divine economy manifests Trinitarian operation • All spiritual life growth is based on the Trinity's framework • From regeneration to sanctification follows the Trinitarian pattern	• Experience Trinity's presence in prayer • Enjoy Trinity's riches in meetings • Apply Trinity's truth in daily life	Common Goal: Both point to Eph 3:19 "that you may be filled unto all the fullness of God"
Examples	Luke 15:3-32 (Prodigal Son Parable) • Entire parable unfolds according to Trinity's work • Father's love, Son's seeking, Spirit's conviction form complete framework Eph 2:18 - Redemptive framework of "through Him we have access by one Spirit unto the Father"	Specific Division in Eph 1:3-14 • Father's selection (vv. 3-6) • Son's redemption (vv. 7-12) • Spirit's sealing (vv. 13-14) Eph 4:16 - Specific process of body building itself up in love	Process Coordination: Framework guides, elements cooperate, as in Eph 1:10 "to head up all things in Christ"
Supply in Believers' Life	Psa 36:8-9 - "Fountain of life...light" provides fundamental basis for entire spiritual life Rev 21:2,10-11 - New Jerusalem embodies framework of Trinity's eternal expression	Daily Experience Level • Pray to the Father through the Spirit • Enjoy God's riches in Christ • Live holy life by the Holy Spirit	Eternal and Temporal: Framework embodies eternal design; elements manifest in temporal experience
Governing Principle	The Bible is written according to one governing principle: the Triune God works Himself into His chosen and redeemed people as their enjoyment, drink, fountain of life, and light	The revelation concerning the Triune God in God's word is for dispensing God in His Divine Trinity into His chosen people as their experience and enjoyment	Ultimate Purpose: Making believers God's corporate expression forever (Eph 4:13)
Application in Bible Study	• Grasp New Testament structure and context as a whole • Understand Trinitarian foundation of each New Testament book • Master Trinitarian pattern of redemption history	• Deeply understand Trinity's work in specific verses • Analyze Trinitarian aspects of individual truths • Study Trinity's reality in concrete experiences	Study Method: First grasp framework, then analyze elements, finally integrate application
Application in Spiritual Life	• Provide fundamental direction and pattern for spiritual growth • Establish Trinity-centered life framework • Experience transformation within Trinity's framework	• Provide specific paths and methods for daily experiencing God • Apply the Trinity in concrete circumstances • Know the Trinity through individual experiences	Life Integration: Framework guides direction, elements provide methods, reaching Eph 4:13's goal
Application in Church Building	• Establish fundamental principles and order of church life • Build church framework based on the Trinity • Build the Body within Trinity's framework	• Guide concrete practice of various church works • Actually experience the Trinity in meetings • Express the Trinity through gift coordination	Building Process: Unity framework of Eph 4:4-6 + Gift elements of Eph 4:11-16 = Fullness goal of Eph 4:13
Main Distinctions	• Emphasizes wholeness and governance • Focuses on eternal design • Values unchanging principles	• Emphasizes concreteness and practicality • Focuses on temporal experience • Values operable methods	Same Essence: Both for accomplishing God's eternal purpose of dispensing Himself into people
Ultimate Goal	The entire New Testament points to the Trinity's eternal expression, building His corporate manifestation	Every concrete spiritual experience is for experiencing and enjoying the Triune God	Common Direction: Eph 1:23 "the church, which is His Body, the fullness of the One who fills all in all"

 

 Conclusion: 

This analysis shows that the two concepts are not contradictory. Rather, they understand the centrality of the Triune God in the New Testament from both the macroscopic (structure) and microscopic (structural elements) levels, ultimately pointing to the same goal: the Triune God wants to dispense Himself into believers, making them His corporate expression.

  

*Please refer to the June 2025 Summer Training, General Theme: Experiencing, Enjoying, and Manifesting Christ (Part 3), Chapter 6: The Church in the Triune God